The electorate
Registered voters directly elect the 300 constituency members of Parliament; the Constitution separately provides 50 reserved seats for women elected by members of Parliament.
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🇧🇩 Formal national power · source bounded
Who selects whom in Bangladesh?
Voters elect constituency MPs; Parliament elects the President and determines who can lead the Government.
Dots are institutions · arrows are sourced powers
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Bangladesh's published Constitution separates direct election of 300 constituency members from the 50 reserved seats elected within Parliament. Parliament elects the President; the President appoints as Prime Minister the member who appears to command a parliamentary majority; the Prime Minister heads a Cabinet collectively responsible to Parliament; the Election Commission administers elections; and the Supreme Court enforces fundamental rights and exercises judicial review. This is a map of published formal rules, not a claim that every rule is followed in practice.
Explore the whole systemHow offices are filled
Appointments5 paths
The dots
Institutions represented on this map.
Each institution below has an attached source. Being listed does not imply an unshown formal relationship.
Jatiya Sangsad
The current 350-member Parliament comprises 300 directly elected constituency members and 50 reserved seats for women elected within Parliament under the constitutional system.
President of Bangladesh
Parliament elects the President, who normally acts on Prime Ministerial advice but retains the Constitution's specified appointment roles.
Bangladesh Election Commission
The constitutional commission prepares electoral rolls and conducts presidential and parliamentary elections independently in the exercise of its functions.
Prime Minister
The President appoints the member of Parliament who appears to command majority support; the Prime Minister heads the Cabinet and the executive Government.
Cabinet
The Prime Minister heads the Cabinet, which exercises executive authority and is collectively responsible to Parliament.
Supreme Court of Bangladesh
The Appellate and High Court Divisions exercise the Supreme Court's jurisdiction; the High Court enforces fundamental rights and reviews public-authority action.
Evidence and limits
Every line has a source. Every missing layer stays visible.
The map describes formal national relationships only. It does not measure democratic quality, legitimacy, actual compliance, or informal influence.
Official or constitutional source
Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division, Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
- popular sovereignty
- Parliament composition
- presidential election and removal
- Prime Minister and Cabinet formation
- ministerial responsibility
- bill assent and reconsideration
- Election Commission appointment and functions
- Supreme Court appointment and writ jurisdiction
Introduction to Parliament
Bangladesh Parliament
- current Parliament composition
- 300 directly elected constituency members
- 50 reserved seats for women
- national legislative role
About Bangladesh Election Commission
Bangladesh Election Commission
- constitutional establishment
- presidential appointment
- independence in performing functions
- executive-authority assistance
Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh
Supreme Court of Bangladesh
- Appellate and High Court Divisions
- constitutional and appellate jurisdiction
- fundamental-rights enforcement
- judicial review