National election authority
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🇵🇭 Formal national power · source bounded
Who selects whom in Philippines?
The Philippines institution layer is sourced; the formal power relationships are still being verified.
Dots are institutions · arrows are sourced powers
Institution foundation — relationship research in progress
Election.org can identify Congress of the Philippines and Commission on Elections from attached sources. It does not yet have enough constitutional evidence to draw selection, appointment, removal, veto, oversight, or review arrows without inference.
Institution names are mapped to the IPU Parline country/chamber layer; current membership counts are not copied into this release.
No arrows until the constitutional relationship is sourced.Known institutions are visible; unverified power relationships stay absent.
The dots
Institutions represented on this map.
Each institution below has an attached source. Being listed does not imply an unshown formal relationship.
Commission on Elections
National election authority
Congress of the Philippines
Institution names are mapped to the IPU Parline country/chamber layer; current membership counts are not copied into this release.
Evidence and limits
Every line has a source. Every missing layer stays visible.
The map describes formal national relationships only. It does not measure democratic quality, legitimacy, actual compliance, or informal influence.
Official or constitutional source
Congress of the Philippines institution record
IPU Parline
- national parliamentary institution name
- House of Representatives
- Senate
Commission on Elections
Commission on Elections
- National election authority