permanent country IDPublished now
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Europe · ESP
Spain
Explore Spain's definitive 2023 Congress result: all 52 provincial constituencies, 550 candidature results, all 350 seats, 350 named elected-result records, permanent pages, and public API records.
Built and published by Election.org
Everything live for Spain, in one place.
This is the complete published scope—not a directory of agency links. Each layer below is normalized into Election.org's permanent country record and kept separate from planned coverage.
10published layers
5visible gaps
EScountry code
electoral-management sourcePublished now
national election-authority linkPublished now
parliamentary institution namesPublished now
definitive 2023 Congress result published in the Official State GazettePublished now
all 52 provincial constituency totalsPublished now
all 550 province-by-candidature result recordsPublished now
all 350 seatsPublished now
all 350 people named in the historical elected-members workbookPublished now
historical result APIPublished now
A new universal civic primitive
Who selects whom—and who can stop whom?
Dots are sourced institutions. Choose one formal power at a time— election, appointment, confidence, removal, veto, oversight, or constitutional review. Missing evidence produces a visible gap, never a guessed line.
Government election-information and open-data portal
Institution names are mapped to the IPU Parline country/chamber layer; current membership counts are not copied into this release.
No arrows until the constitutional relationship is sourced.Known institutions are visible; unverified power relationships stay absent.
Coverage contract
The definitive 2023 Congress adapter is live.
Election.org publishes only the fields supported by the attached sources. A country page is not evidence that every election or candidate record has been collected.
Available now
- permanent country ID
- electoral-management source
- national election-authority link
- parliamentary institution names
- definitive 2023 Congress result published in the Official State Gazette
- all 52 provincial constituency totals
- all 550 province-by-candidature result records
- all 350 seats
- all 350 people named in the historical elected-members workbook
- historical result API
Still missing
- current member tenure roster
- Senate results
- political finance
- autonomous-community and local election adapters
- Spanish-language interface
Use the Spain record
Choose your way into the data.
Start with the richest live dataset, scan the full inventory, or reuse the record through the public API. Every card below opens a real destination.
National results adapter live
Election.org dataset · live
2023 Congress results
Open the complete source-bounded national result layer currently published for Spain.
Explore the full dataset Coverage inventory · live10 published layers
See every result, geography, person, institution, and source layer Election.org currently publishes for Spain.
See the complete inventory Government power · research layerWho selects whom?
See the institutions Election.org can source now and every power relationship still awaiting constitutional evidence.
Open the power map Public data · liveSpain API record
Read the stable country ID, coverage state, attached sources, and explicit gaps in a human-friendly record view.
View the API record Evidence layerSources and methodology
Audit the election authority, electoral-management record, parliament sources, and Election.org coverage limits for Spain.
Audit the source layerEvidence beneath the product
Official institutions and source trail.
These links support the country record above. They are the evidence layer—not the main Election.org experience.
Election administration
Mixed
International IDEA's published electoral-management model for Spain, source year 2024. This is a reproduced source label, not an Election.org rating.
Open International IDEA source ↗National authority
Ministry of the Interior election information portal
Government election-information and open-data portal
Open official institution ↗Permanent institution
Cortes Generales
Congress of DeputiesSenate
Institution names are mapped to the IPU Parline country/chamber layer; current membership counts are not copied into this release.
Verify with IPU Parline ↗Transparent country boundary
48,848,840
World Bank Population, total for 2024. This value defines the reproducible major-country cohort; it is not an Election.org rank or judgment of importance.
Open the World Bank source ↗